CAIVA.IO

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Cybersecurity: Vulnerabilities

Triage by real-world priority, run as a loop

A CTEM-style exposure register: findings ranked by KEV, EPSS and criticality, grouped into scopes, routed to owners, clocked against SLA tiers and driven from Open to Closed — with choke-points feeding the attack path.

  • 1,172 open findings, ranked by real-world risk rather than raw CVSS, so known-exploited (KEV) issues come first.
  • 94% of findings fixed inside their SLA of 7, 30, 90 or 180 days, set by severity.
  • 3 choke points: single hosts that most attack paths pass through, so one fix breaks many paths.

Live activity

Every lane, one deduplicated register

Events stream in across the six lanes — sweeps completing, findings opening and closing, pentest stages, tickets — and findings dedupe into one register: one finding per dedup key, so the same issue found by more than one lane is counted once.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#activity

Live activity

Every lane, deduplicated into one register

streaming
Recent eventsdeduplicated across lanes
Discovery: Discovery sweep completed · 2,481 hosts across 36 subnets
Proven: Exploit proven, human-gated · evidence attached to the register
Benchmark: CIS benchmark re-measured · Windows Server 2022 profile
Closed: Finding closed after retest · unauth MSSQL on fin-db-02
Cloud: Cloud posture reviewed · 63 misconfigurations across 12 accounts
Findings by status
Open312
In progress184
Remediated141
Verified97
Closed54

One finding per dedup key, so the same issue found by more than one lane is counted once.

Exposure dashboard

The findings that actually matter, first

A severity donut, a risk heatmap and KEV / EPSS / public-exploit intel put the dangerous findings at the top — not the loudest CVSS.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#exposure

Vulnerability Command Center

Open findings on the 318 internet-facing assets, ranked by real-world priority

By severity
0open, internet-facing
Critical0
High0
Medium0
Low0
Info0
Risk heatmap · severity × asset criticalitycell = findings · shade = risk
CriticalHighMediumLow
6
10
8
3
1
4
12
15
9
4
2
8
24
20
12
0
4
14
16
15
CriticalHighMediumLowInfo
finding severity
Lower riskHigher risk
Fix first live queue
Pulse Connect Secure Arbitrary File Read
VULN-2414 · CVE-2019-11510
SLA 2d
CriticalCVSS 10KEVEPSS 97%Public exploit
Windows Print Spooler RCE (PrintNightmare)
VULN-2388 · CVE-2021-34527
SLA 5d
CriticalCVSS 8.8KEVEPSS 94%Weaponised
Outlook Elevation of Privilege
VULN-2301 · CVE-2023-23397
SLA 6d
CriticalCVSS 9.8KEVEPSS 88%

Finding detail

One CVE, every scoring field

CVE and CWE, the CVSS v3.1 vector and base, EPSS score and percentile, CISA KEV, public-exploit counts, the blended effective risk, the SLA tier and due date, and the status lifecycle.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#finding

Finding detail · VULN-2388

Windows Print Spooler RCE (PrintNightmare)

KEV · ransomware
CVE-2021-34527CWE-269Windows SMBexploitableWeaponised · 3 public exploits
CVSS v3.1
8.8
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
0.94
99th percentile
Effective risk
91
CVSS + EPSS + KEV + exposure + criticality
Status lifecycle
Open
In progress
Remediated
Verified
Closed
Also available: Risk Accepted, False Positive.
SLA · 7-day tierdue in 2d
Due 2 Nov 2026; escalates automatically if missed
Affected host
dc-01, port 445
Owner
Identity team, IT Security
Fix
Install KB5005010, disable the Print Spooler

Guided tour: step 1 of 4

CVSS 8.8: how severe it is

What it means
The standard severity score from 0 to 10. PrintNightmare scores 8.8, which is high.
Why it matters
It tells you how bad an exploit would be, not how likely one is.
What to do
Read it together with EPSS and KEV, never on its own.

CTEM scopes

Exposure management as a cycle

Scope, Discover, Prioritise, Validate, Mobilise — one explicit loop at a time, so exposure is a program and not a one-off scan.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#ctem

CTEM — Continuous Threat Exposure Management

One scope, run as an explicit cycle

12345Stage 5Mobilise
1 · Scope
Bound the assets you care about
2 · Discover
Pull in scanner findings
3 · Prioritise
Rank by reachable attack path
4 · Validate
Check the controls that cover them
5 · Mobilise
Assign a fix to a person

Choke-points

The one hop that breaks the most paths

The register ranks the findings that sit on the most attack chains. Fix the top choke-point and many routes to the crown jewel collapse at once.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#chokepoints

Choke-point analysis

Hosts ranked by how many of the 17 proven attack paths pass through them

recomputed nightly
3 choke points17 proven attack paths4 reach the crown jewel, fin-db-02
#1
dc-01top choke point
PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-34527)
9 of 17 paths
#2
vpn-gw
Pulse Connect Secure (CVE-2019-11510)
6 of 17 paths
#3
app-api-01
Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228)
4 of 17 paths

Patch dc-01 and 9 of the 17 paths break, including 3 of the 4 that reach the finance database. No other single fix closes as many.

Departments & routing

Every finding has an owner

Findings route to the owning team by rule, each with its SLA and attainment, so nothing sits unassigned.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#departments

Routing & SLA policy

Administrator · service desk

SLA 96%
Security findingsSecOps
24h · Critical
96%
Endpoint / EDRIT Desktop
48h · High
92%
Cloud posturePlatform
72h · Medium
98%
Access requestsIdentity
8h · Standard
99%

SLA tiers

Seven, 30, 90 and 180-day clocks

Each severity has a remediation deadline and a target attainment. Breaches escalate and raise a Help Desk ticket automatically.

app.caiva.io/vulnerabilities#sla

Remediation SLA tiers

Attainment vs 90% target · by severity

21 breached
Critical7-day SLA
0 open4 breached
88%
High30-day SLA
0 open6 breached
93%
Medium90-day SLA
0 open9 breached
96%
Low180-day SLA
0 open2 breached
99%
90% targetBreaches auto-escalate and raise a Help Desk ticket.

Lifecycle & exceptions

Open to Closed, with every exception on the record

A finding moves through explicit states, and anything accepted is accepted deliberately.

01

Open → In Progress → Remediated → Verified → Closed

Plus Risk Accepted and False Positive — the full, honest set of outcomes.

02

Exceptions, governed

Risk acceptance is time-boxed, owned and reviewable, not a quiet suppress.

03

Reports

Export the register by severity, owner and SLA state for the audit.

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